Skip to main content

TWO INTERESTING REPLACED AND OBSOLETED TECHNOLOGIES

 

PDA (Personal Digital Assistant)



The ancestor of the modern mobile phone, a personal digital assistant that offered limited access to many modern capabilities such as Internet access, word processing, touch screen functionality and more. They were very successful in the 1980s. They were programmed using a programming language called BASIC. The suppliers of these, some of them are known today, such as Casio and Acer. In 1995 the market for these grew even more thanks to the company Palm, Inc. They even put RAM and processors in these devices years later. After the 2000s, once smartphones became popular, PDAs quickly became obsolete, but before that time they were a favourite of business people all over the world.






FAX (Facsimile)



Also sometimes called telefax or telecopy, the humble machine was essentially a modern version of the telegrams. For many years, it allowed individuals and companies to transmit scanned documents. There were different types of transmission:

- Cable transmission: early types of facsimile, created in the 1840s, with the first successful transmission made in 1843. Different people improved the design and added improvements to the first fax machine. Until the 1920s when wireless fax machines appeared.

- Wireless transmission: an improvement made in 1924 where a photo of the resident was sent from NY to London. These types of FAX are still in use today for the transmission of information to seagoing vessels
.
- Telephone transmission: in the 70's was the boom of the FAX machines, where were invented attached to a telephone and accessible to the public due to the reduction of size and price. From then on many countries all over the world entered the fax machine market. A few years later, multifunction machines were developed which, apart from the fax machine, could also scan and print. 
The recipient would be happy to receive a fax from one telephone number to another. The recipient would have the joy of a hard copy of the document coming out of his machine. This was all done via a transmission of audio frequency tones that were decoded at the other end.

Like many of the older technologies, fax machines have gradually become obsolete largely due to the invention of email, the Internet and advances in computer technologies.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

USABILITY, ERGONOMICS AND HCI

  These three characteristics are key in the IT world. It is good to think about these aspects when developing an IT-related idea. Why? Most of the software that is popular and successful in our society like Windows, Facebook or Google, if you look at it, are developed from these features. Without these, it will be difficult to reach people, which I'm not saying it's impossible, but it's a disadvantage in your project. Let's look at two opposite examples, one that has been successful and a parallel one that has failed, obviously based on usability, ergonomics and human computer interaction. The example of a bad design, we would talk about Microsoft Bob.  A graphical environment running on Windows 3.1 or 95 turned the operating system into a room where each piece of furniture represented a different application. In addition, a dog named Rover acted as an assistant and gave users advice. It was a huge failure, partly due to the success of Windows 95 that same year. As we

THREE INTERESTING IT SOLUTIONS

1980s: Machine Learning Do you know that today's massive algorithms probably know you better than you know of yourself? It all started with Alan Turin saying a famous and interesting phrase in the 1950s: Can machines think? That is when they started to investigate algorithms in which machines could learn by themselves from data. Until a few years later, when an IBM researcher named Arthur Lee Samuel created the first machine learning algorithm in the game of checkers and popularised it among IT researchers. For various reasons, there were about 25 years without any optimal algorithm results and the popularity of machine learning declined considerably, until the 1980s, when the backpropagation algorithm (neural network) was developed. From then on, different algorithms were developed and improved. Until today where machine learning is one of the most used fields collecting massive amounts of data and looking for patterns among them (without privacy) to improve the experience of each

Cybersecurity in Spain

  Currently, 93% of Spanish citizens use the Internet. This is why new projects are already appearing in order to increase cybersecurity as much as possible. In Spain there are two institutions created for cybersecurity under the name of INCIBE-CERT and CCN-CERT. The first one is focused on companies and citizens and the second one only for the government.  I think it is worth making a separation before analysing security in Spain: before and after the appearance of COVID.  Before the pandemic there was not so much concern about cybersecurity, which has affected us in the state of inferiority that we are currently in compared to the UK or Germany. There were a few projects going on but at the official conferences, most of the companies did not attend, they had their minds set on their own company's profit or other reasons. But what's the point of getting wealth when they can take it away from you in hours through malware. The key to Spain's focus on internet security was th